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Short sales & foreclosure

How a short sale works in Minnesota

A short sale is when your lender agrees to let you sell the home for less than you owe and accept the sale proceeds as payment. It needs the lender’s written approval, a hardship explanation and your financial paperwork. Before you sign, get in writing whether the lender forgives the remaining balance, and ask a CPA about taxes: the federal exclusion for forgiven mortgage debt on a main home ended for debt forgiven after 2025.

1. Is a short sale right for you?

A short sale fits when you owe more than the home would sell for after costs, you can’t keep up the payments, and a loan modification or repayment plan won’t work. If you have equity, a regular sale is usually better. Our net proceeds calculator and a free home value tell you which side of the line you’re on.

2. What the lender asks for

Every lender has its own package, but expect to provide:

  • a hardship letter explaining what changed (job loss, illness, divorce, a move);
  • recent pay stubs or proof of income, bank statements and tax returns;
  • the listing agreement and, once you have a buyer, the signed purchase agreement;
  • authorization for us to talk with your servicer.

If you have a second mortgage, a home equity line or other liens, each lien holder has to agree too.

3. Listing, offers and approval

We list and market the home like any other, and tell buyers the sale is subject to lender approval. When a buyer signs, we send the offer to the lender, which orders its own valuation and decides whether to approve, counter or decline. Lender review adds time to the sale, so start well before any sheriff’s sale date and keep your servicer’s foreclosure deadlines in writing.

4. Get the deficiency answer in writing

The deficiency is the gap between what you owe and what the lender receives. Some approvals forgive it; others reserve the right to collect it or ask you to sign a note. Read the approval letter before you close, and have an attorney review it if the deficiency isn’t clearly waived. (After a Minnesota foreclosure by advertisement with a six-month redemption period, a deficiency judgment isn’t allowed, Minn. Stat. 582.30. A short sale is a negotiated deal, so its terms are what you agree to.)

5. Short sale vs. foreclosure vs. deed in lieu

  • Short sale: you sell; the lender approves the price and the terms for any shortfall.
  • Foreclosure: the home is sold at a sheriff’s sale and you have a redemption period (see the process).
  • Deed in lieu: you sign the home over to the lender.

The CFPB notes that a regular sale is usually better for your finances and credit than any of the three. Among them, which is best depends on your lender’s terms, your equity, your timeline and your tax situation, so compare them with a free advisor (866-462-6466) before you choose.

6. Taxes on forgiven debt

Forgiven debt is generally taxable income, and the lender may send you a Form 1099-C. The federal exclusion for forgiven debt on a main home (qualified principal residence indebtedness) applied to debt forgiven before January 1, 2026, or under a written agreement made before then; it doesn’t cover new short sales or foreclosures after 2025 (IRS Publication 4681). Other exclusions can still apply, most often insolvency (when your debts were more than your assets right before the debt was forgiven). Talk to a CPA before you agree to the terms.

7. Our short sale experience

Huerkamp Home Group has handled hundreds of short sales, and we work with Markve, Zweifel & Heinrich, PLLC, a Minnesota law firm whose short sale team has closed more than 4,000 short sales for Minnesota homeowners since 2009. We list and sell the home and keep the buyer on track; the firm’s short sale team handles the lender negotiation and has an attorney review the final approval letter (how their process works). Call (612) 843-9620 to talk it through privately.

This is general information about Minnesota law, not legal advice. Your notices, your loan and your lender’s rules decide the details; an attorney or a free foreclosure prevention advisor can look at your papers.

Quick answers

Common questions

What is a short sale?

A sale where the lender agrees to accept less than the full loan balance so the home can be sold. It needs the lender’s written approval, and any other lien holders have to agree too.

Will I owe the difference after a short sale in Minnesota?

It depends on the lender’s approval letter. Some forgive the shortfall and some reserve the right to collect it, so get the answer in writing before closing and have an attorney review it if it isn’t clear.

Is forgiven mortgage debt taxable in 2026?

Generally yes. The federal exclusion for forgiven debt on a main home covered debt forgiven before January 1, 2026, or under a written agreement made before then (IRS Publication 4681). The insolvency exclusion may still apply; ask a CPA.

Can I do a short sale after the sheriff’s sale?

Not in the usual sense: after the sheriff’s sale the mortgage has been foreclosed. During the redemption period you can still sell, but the sale has to pay off the sheriff’s certificate unless the certificate holder agrees in writing to accept less (Minn. Stat. 580.23, subd. 1(c)).

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Talk through your options, privately.

Tell us where things stand. A Huerkamp Home Group agent will call you back to go over what your home is likely worth, whether a regular sale or a short sale makes sense, and the deadlines that matter. What you share stays private. For free foreclosure counseling, you can also call the Minnesota Homeownership Center at 866-462-6466.

Prefer to talk? Call (612) 843-9620.

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